Greetings anon and thank you!
why do you think ned didnt ask robert to legitimise jon snow – ik it
probably has something to do with r+l=j but is there another reason?
This is a nonstarter for multiple reasons.
For one, Jon’s bastardy affords him a great deal of protection since
etiquette prevents questions about his parentage to emerge because it is
considered rude to pry into the origin of natural children.
It’s normal for men to father bastards in Westeros so no one blinks at
Ned claiming that he did; in fact it’s treated as a piece of juicy
gossip.
But if he
was to attempt to legitimize Jon, he’d invite scrutiny onto Jon and himself since
many would rightly wonder why he being so unorthodox with his bastard
son. It would definitely draw Robert’s attention to Jon which is
something Ned actively wanted to avoid. He really didn’t need Robert or
Jon Arryn looking too close at Jon’s origins.
On a personal note, such at attempt would annihilate Ned’s
relationship with Catelyn.
Legitimizing Jon hurts Cat on a deep personal level because she loves
Ned and was already haunted by the thought that he loved another so
deeply that he defied social norms for her child. Ned also loves Catelyn
and the inherent callousness towards her in the act of legitimizing Jon
would not only trash the loving relationship they had, but would
probably reverberate through the entire family as his children with her
were caught between their love for their brother and father, and their
love for their mother.
This irrevocably messes the family dynamic and would come at the cost of
several familial relationships.
As far as the politics of this goes, it should be noted that acts of legitimization are rare enough in Westeros
and when they do happen, it’s almost always in cases where there is no
direct heir to a house and succession is unclear. It is almost unheard
of for a lord to legitimize a bastard child when he has living
legitimate children and the one case where that happened with Aegon IV’s
decree to naturalize all his bastard children led to the Blackfyre
rebellions and generations of war. Which makes for an extremely
disconcerting example that bred a sociopolitical disinclination to
legitimize bastards, especially in the presence of trueborn
siblings. It is one thing to demand that Catelyn put up with Jon’s
presence in Winterfell but it’s another thing entirely to make such a
public statement about how much Ned favors him (to the possible
detriment of his other children) and elevate him to where he could
easily endanger Catelyn’s own children. Cat was already concerned about
Jon’s prospective danger and had the Blackfyres in mind, it certainly
would not help if Jon drew such a direct parallel to Daemon Blackfyre
through his legitimization and if she has to contend with legitimate
questions about what kind of message this might send to Ned’s bannermen
or whether this was a prelude to Jon supplanting Robb. One only needs to
look to Cat’s reaction to Robb’s decision to legitimize Jon for an idea
of how badly she’d react to such a move from Ned. Those were concerns
she lived with for years, since she came to the North as a
not-sure-footed outsider with her Riverrrun-born, Tully-looking son only
to find a Stark-looking baby already installed in Winterfell.
couldn’t ned have told catelyn and jon about jon’s real parents and
saved all 3 of them a lot of grief?
It is not that simple, alas. This is a very dangerous secret that Ned has to be very careful with. As he reflects…
Some secrets are safer kept hidden. Some secrets are too dangerous to share, even with those you love and trust.
He is not wrong here. I’ve always
thought that Jon deserved to know the truth, especially before he could
be allowed to sign his life away to the Night’s Watch, but I can see
where Ned is coming from. The more people know about this, the more
danger to Jon is and the more Ned risks exposure. Also, this is
information that directly puts anyone privy to it in danger too. It’s safer for everyone to keep this secret to himself.
Of
course, we can’t talk about the possibility of telling anyone without
taking Ned’s mental and emotional state into account. Revealing the
truth means that Ned would have to work through a lot of psychological
issues at a much faster pace that he was shown to be capable of,
in a society that has no grasp on things like trauma or how to help
someone work through it. More relevant, perhaps, is the question of how
that reveal might or might not change the state of affairs in Winterfell
since revealing Jon’s parentage is often accredited with being a
relatively easy fix to what issues arose from Jon’s presence there.
Personally, I think that telling Catelyn the truth is a monumentally bad
idea. It would certainly go a long way in alleviating Jon’s
internalized shame that was born out of Ned’s refusal to identify or
even talk about his mother, and in easing Catelyn’s hurt over Ned’s
supposed infidelity, but this reveal has plenty of political
ramifications that makes it almost impossible for Ned to tell Catelyn
the truth. Keep in mind that Catelyn’s main problem with Jon wasn’t
about her hurt feelings but rather about the political threat he posed
to her children. The truth doesn’t mitigate the danger Jon could pose to
Cat’s children, it makes it exponentially worse. Ned was committing treason
by harboring Jon fully knowing that Robert’s anger would be murderous
if he found out. Telling Catelyn the truth places her in a terrible
position where she is either made complicit in Ned’s treason and forced
to keep a secret she never signed up for (while perpetuating a threat to
her own children), or she has to sacrifice both Ned and Jon to save her
own children.
By telling Catelyn the truth, Ned would have placed
both her and Jon in danger. Cat by involving her in Ned’s lie, and Jon
by expanding the circle of those who know his identity and by making it
that his life could be the price of keeping Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran and
Rickon safe. Indeed, Ned explicitly expresses his concern over what
Catelyn’s choice would be if it came down to Jon’s life against her own
children’s.
Ned thought, If it came to that, the life of some child I did
not know, against Robb and Sansa and Arya and Bran and Rickon, what
would I do? Even more so, what would Catelyn do, if it were Jon’s life, against the children of her body? He did not know. He prayed he never would.
Pulling back a little from the worst case
scenario, it remains certain to my mind that Catelyn would not react
well to the truth about Jon’s paternity. I can see her urging Ned to
keep the truth from Jon lest he get any ideas about launching a campaign
for the Iron Throne or any such crazy ruinous idea. I definitely think
she’d actively want Jon to join the Night’s Watch to neutralize his
prospective danger and she’d still want him away from Robb so that her
son wouldn’t get dragged into any potential conflict involving Jon.
how do you think that would have
changed ned and jon’s relationship
If Ned tells
Jon the truth? Depends on when he tells him I guess. Problem is that this
is not a piece of information that I can see Ned entrusting to a child.
It’s too precious and too dangerous so I don’t think that Ned would
gamble with Jon’s life by telling him too soon when a misplaced word at
the wrong time or in front of the wrong person could expose the truth.
That means that Jon would still internalize the idea that Ned was
ashamed of his mother or that he abandoned her, or that she
abandoned Jon. The truth also does not change the prejudice Jon faces as
a bastard and would increasingly bring some horrific realizations for
him. I think it’s a given that the truth would bring Jon a lot of pain
and sorrow for how it distances him from the identity he spent his
entire life dreaming of, and for how it “replaces” the father he loves
and respects with, well, Rhaegar Targaryen.
I don’t think he’d react well to the fact that Ned lied to him for so
many years, but at least the truth would come from Ned himself instead
of a third party like what will happen in canon. It’s a lot better
for Jon to hear this from Ned and to have him there to try to mitigate
the shock and the ramifications of that reveal. That could be really
substantial. Ned has acted as Jon’s father his entire life and
something as simple as reaffirming that, no matter his biological paternity, Ned is Jon’s father and the Starklings are
his siblings would go a long way in making the truth easier for Jon.
That’s extremely valuable for Jon’s emotional state.
And since telling the truth means that Ned had somewhat worked through
his trauma enough to tell Jon, it’s possible that he’d be willing to
share some information about Lyanna which would ease Jon’s deep wounds over not knowing anything about
his mother.